Article Sidebar

Submitted
June 10, 2022
Published
October 30, 2022
Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 319 Download : 339

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

Indian culture is the oldest culture known in the world. It is enriched with the well-organized system of life and large number of literature, which enlighten cultural wealth of ancient India. Veda, Upanishads, Samhitas etc. provide sufficient knowledge about the cultural heritage and spiritualties and science. Health of human being is related to the state of mind, which is governed by various factors like anxiety, workload, mental tension etc. The objective of the present study was to elaborate the knowledge regarding vedic science, spirituality, environment, and health. To fulfill the objectives of the present study, searches were performed on the various research platforms (Web of Science, google scholar, research gate, science direct, and Scopus database). It was observed that there is a continuous debate on the definition of spirituality from its origin to till date. Spirituality and human health are related in positive and negative ways. People’s health improved after practicing the spirituality and in certain cases, a downfall in health of spiritual people was noticed. Vedas considered as the base of modern science in literature. Spirituality was also found closely attached with the environment, as it not only revives the human soul but also to the environment. Spirituality and religious persons called environment as Mother Nature therefore the never damage its components. A clean and refreshing environment is the basis of good health of the persons living on the earth. Therefore, to revive the degrading human society, environment and health, there is a need of huge number of people with high spiritual mind.

Keywords

Culture Environment Human health Material Science Spirituality

Article Details

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Environment Conservation Journal

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

How to Cite
Tiwari , M. M., Goel, V., & Ahamad , F. (2022). State of the science of environment, spirituality and health: An overview. Environment Conservation Journal, 23(3), 471–478. https://doi.org/10.36953/ECJ.15772491
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

References

  1. Abbaszade, G., Tserendorj, D., Salazar-Yanez, N., Zacháry, D., Völgyesi, P., Tóth, E., & Szabó, C. (2022). Lead and stable lead isotopes as tracers of soil pollution and human health risk assessment in former industrial cities of Hungary. Applied Geochemistry, 145, 105397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2022.105397 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2022.105397
  2. Adeloju, S. B., Khan, S., & Patti, A. F. (2021). Arsenic contamination of groundwater and its implications for drinking water quality and human health in under-developed countries and remote communities-a review. Applied Sciences, 11(4), 1926. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11041926 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app11041926
  3. Ahamad, F. Bhutiani, R. and Ruhela, M. (2022b). Environmental Quality Monitoring using Environmental Quality Indices (EQI), Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing: A Review. In: GIScience for the Sustainable Management of Water Resources. (Chapter number-18, pp.331-348. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003284512-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003284512-21
  4. Ahamad, F., Bhutiani, R., Ruhela, M. and Rai, N. (2022a). Non-Timber Forest Products: Current Status and Development. In: Environment Pollution and Natural Resource Management with Springer Publication. (Chapter number-7 pp.103-119. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05335-1_7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05335-1_7
  5. Amuah, E. E. Y., Amanin-Ennin, P., & Antwi, K. (2022). Irrigation water quality in Ghana and associated implications on vegetables and public health. A systematic review. Journal of Hydrology, 604, 127211.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.127211 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.127211
  6. Asser, S. M., & Swan, R. (1998). Child fatalities from religion-motivated medical neglect. Pediatrics, 101(4), 625-629. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.101.4.625 PMid:9521945 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.101.4.625
  7. Bergin, A. E. (1983). Religiosity and mental health: A critical reevaluation and meta-analysis. Professional psychology: Research and practice, 14(2), 170.https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.14.2.170 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.14.2.170
  8. Bhardwaj, S., Khanna, D. R., Ruhela, M., Bhutiani, R., Bhardwaj, R., & Ahamad, F. (2020). Assessment of the soil quality of Haridwar Uttarakhand India: A comparative study. Environment Conservation Journal, 21(3), 155-164.https://doi.org/10.36953/ECJ.2020.21319 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36953/ECJ.2020.21319
  9. Bhutiani, R., Ahamad, F., & Ram, K. (2021). Quality assessment of groundwater at laksar block, Haridwar in uttarakhand, India using water quality index: a case study. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 13(1), 197-203.https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v13i1.2435 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v13i1.2435
  10. Bhutiani, R., Kulkarni, D. B., Khanna, D. R., Tyagi, V., & Ahamad, F. (2021). Spatial and seasonal variations in particulate matter and gaseous pollutants around integrated industrial estate (IIE), SIDCUL, Haridwar: a case study. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(10), 15619-15638.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01256-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01256-9
  11. Boente, C., Albuquerque, M. T. D., Gallego, J. R., Pawlowsky-Glahn, V., & Egozcue, J. J. (2022). Compositional baseline assessments to address soil pollution: An application in Langreo, Spain. Science of The Total Environment, 812, 152383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152383 PMid:34952083 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152383
  12. Bo?ek, A., Nowak, P. F., & Blukacz, M. (2020). The relationship between spirituality, health-related behavior, and psychological well-being. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1997.https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01997 PMid:32922340 PMCid:PMC7457021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01997
  13. Clement P. (2012). Values in Science and in Science Education. M. Abrougui. Science & Tech-nology Education for Development, Citizenship and Social Justice (IOSTE-14), 2012, France.Journal INEDP (Tunisia), ISSN 2356-5829, 1 (1), 26.
  14. Comstock, G. W., & Partridge, K. B. (1972). Church attendance and health. Journal of chronic diseases, 25(12), 665-672. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9681(72)90002-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9681(72)90002-1
  15. Contini, D., & Merico, E. (2021). Recent advances in studying air quality and health effects of shipping emissions. Atmosphere, 12(1), 92. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12010092 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12010092
  16. Coveney, J. (1999). The science and spirituality of nutrition. Critical Public Health, 9(1), 23-37. https://doi.org/10.1080/09581599908409217 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09581599908409217
  17. Fisher, J. (2011). The four domains model: Connecting spirituality, health and well-being. Religions, 2(1), 17-28. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel2010017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rel2010017
  18. Foucault, M. (1982). The subject and power. Critical inquiry, 8(4), 777-795. https://doi.org/10.1086/448181 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/448181
  19. Gartner, J., Larson, D. B., & Allen, G. D. (1991). Religious commitment and mental health: A review of the empirical literature. Journal of psychology and theology, 19(1), 6-25. https://doi.org/10.1177/009164719101900102 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/009164719101900102
  20. Haghnazar, H., Pourakbar, M., Mahdavianpour, M., & Aghayani, E. (2021). Spatial distribution and risk assessment of agricultural soil pollution by hazardous elements in a transboundary river basin. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 193(4), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-021-08942-1 PMid:33660076 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-021-08942-1
  21. Harvey, D. (1989). The Condition of Postmodernity an Enquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change. New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell.
  22. Hasa, B. (2016). Difference between Eastern and Western Culture. Available at: https://pediaa.com/difference-between-eastern-and-western-culture/ (Accessed: 10 April 2021).
  23. Hay, D. & Hunt, K. (2000). Understanding the spirituality of people who don't go to church. Nottingham: University of Nottingham.
  24. Holloway, T., Miller, D., Anenberg, S., Diao, M., Duncan, B., Fiore, A. M., & Zondlo, M. A. (2021). Satellite monitoring for air quality and health. Annual Review of Biomedical Data Science, 4, 417-447. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-biodatasci-110920-093120 PMid:34465183 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-biodatasci-110920-093120
  25. Holt, N. (2022). The significance for public health of the relationship between spirituality and health, as reported by people identifying as 'spiritual but not religious.' (Doctoral dissertation, Canterbury Christ Church University).
  26. Huss, B. (2014). 'Spirituality: The emergence of a new cultural category and its challenge to the religious and the secular.' Journal of Contemporary Religion, 29(1), 47-60. https://doi.org/10.1080/13537903.2014.864803 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13537903.2014.864803
  27. Isaac, K., Hay, J. & Lubetkin, E. (2016). Incorporating spirituality in primary care. Journal of religion and health, 55(3), 1065-1077. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-016-0190-2 PMid:26832335 PMCid:PMC4814294 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-016-0190-2
  28. Jones, J. (2016). A Qualitative Study Exploring How Occupational Therapists Embed Spirituality Into Their Practice. Doctoral thesis. Huddersfield: University of Huddersfield.
  29. Kalivitis, N., Papatheodorou, S., Maesano, C. N., & Annesi-Maesano, I. (2022). Air quality and health impacts. In Atmospheric chemistry in the Mediterranean Region (pp. 459-486). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82385-6_22 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82385-6_22
  30. Khan, S., Naushad, M., Lima, E. C., Zhang, S., Shaheen, S. M., & Rinklebe, J. (2021). Global soil pollution by toxic elements: Current status and future perspectives on the risk assessment and remediation strategies-A review. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 417, 126039. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126039 PMid:34015708 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126039
  31. Koenig, H. G. (2013). The Impact of Religion on Men's Blood Pressure. In Faith, Medicine, and Science (pp. 187-204). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315043968-21 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315043968-21
  32. Koenig, H. G., McCullough, M., & Larson, D. B. (2001). Religion and health: A century of research reviewed. New York. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195118667.001.0001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195118667.001.0001
  33. Koenig, L. B., & Vaillant, G. E. (2009). A prospective study of church attendance and health over the lifespan. Health Psychology, 28(1), 117. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012984 PMid:19210025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012984
  34. Lagziel, T., Sohail, M. M., Koenig, H. G., Janis, J. E., Poteet, S. J., Khoo, K. H., ... & Hultman, C. S. (2022). Spiritual Healing: A Triple Scoping Review of the Impact of Spirituality on Burn Injuries, Wounds, and Critical Care. European Burn Journal, 3(1), 188-196. https://doi.org/10.3390/ebj3010016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ebj3010016
  35. Larson, D. B., Koenig, H. G., Kaplan, B. H., Greenberg, R. S., Logue, E., & Tyroler, H. A. (1989). The impact of religion on men's blood pressure. Journal of religion and health, 28(4), 265-278. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00986065 PMid:24276962 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00986065
  36. Larson, D., Swyers, J., & McCullough, M. (1997). Scientific research on spirituality and health: a consensus report National Institute for Healthcare Research. Rockville, MD: The John Templeton Foundation.
  37. Ma, S., Lin, M., Tang, J., Liu, R., Yang, Y., Yu, Y., & An, T. (2022). Occurrence and fate of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from electronic waste dismantling activities: A critical review from environmental pollution to human health. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 424, 127683. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127683 PMid:34799168 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127683
  38. McCullough, M. E., Hoyt, W. T., Larson, D. B., Koenig, H. G., & Thoresen, C. (2000). Religious involvement and mortality: a meta-analytic review. Health psychology, 19(3), 211. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.19.3.211 PMid:10868765 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.19.3.211
  39. McSherry, W. & Cash, K. (2004). The language of spirituality: an emerging taxonomy. International Journal of nursing studies, 41(2), 151-161.
  40. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7489(03)00114-7
  41. McSherry, W., & Cash, K. (2004). The language of spirituality: an emerging taxonomy. International journal of nursing studies, 41(2), 151-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7489(03)00114-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7489(03)00114-7
  42. Medalie, J. H., Kahn, H. A., Neufeld, H. N., Riss, E., & Goldbourt, U. (1973). Five-year myocardial infarction incidence-II. Association of single variables to age and birthplace. Journal of Chronic Diseases, 26(6), 329-349. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9681(73)90036-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9681(73)90036-2
  43. Merico, E., Dinoi, A., & Contini, D. (2019). Development of an integrated modelling-measurement system for near-real-time estimates of harbour activity impact to atmospheric pollution in coastal cities. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 73, 108-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2019.06.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2019.06.009
  44. National Health Service (NHS) (2021). Public Health. Available at: https://www.england.nhs.uk/contact-us/privacy-notice/how-we-use-your-information/our-services/public-health/(Accessed: 4 October 2019).
  45. Nurnazar, P. (2022). Ecology of the Soul: Culture, Morality, Spirituality. Indiana Journal of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 2(2), 5-8.
  46. Oman, D. (2018). Why Religion and Spirituality Matter for Public Health: Evidence, Implications, and Resources. New York: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73966-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73966-3
  47. Pargament, K. I., Smith, B. W., Koenig, H. G., & Perez, L. (1998). Patterns of positive and negative religious coping with major life stressors. Journal for the scientific study of religion, 710-724. https://doi.org/10.2307/1388152 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1388152
  48. Parvin, F., Haque, M. M., & Tareq, S. M. (2022). Recent status of water quality in Bangladesh: a systematic review, meta-analysis and health risk assessment. Environmental Challenges, 6, 100416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2021.100416 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2021.100416
  49. Puchalski, C. M. (2001, October). The role of spirituality in health care. In Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings (Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 352-357). Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.1080/08998280.2001.11927788 PMid:16369646 PMCid:PMC1305900 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08998280.2001.11927788
  50. Rahman, M. A., Siddique, M. A. B., Khan, R., Reza, A. S., Khan, A. H. A. N., Akbor, M. A., ... & Elius, I. B. (2022). Mechanism of arsenic enrichment and mobilization in groundwater from southeastern Bangladesh: Water quality and preliminary health risks assessment. Chemosphere, 294, 133556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133556 PMid:35007611 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133556
  51. Raimi, M. O., Iyingiala, A. A., Sawyerr, O. H., Saliu, A. O., Ebuete, A. W., Emberru, R. E., & Osungbemiro, W. B. (2022). Leaving No One Behind: Impact of Soil Pollution on Biodiversity in the Global South: A Global Call for Action. In Biodiversity in Africa: Potentials, Threats and Conservation (pp. 205-237). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3326-4_8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3326-4_8
  52. Rani, L., Thapa, K., Kanojia, N., Sharma, N., Singh, S., Grewal, A. S., ... & Kaushal, J. (2021). An extensive review on the consequences of chemical pesticides on human health and environment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 283, 124657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124657 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124657
  53. Reinert, K. & Koenig, H. (2013). Re?examining definitions of spirituality in nursing research. Journal of advanced nursing, 69(12), 2622-2634.
  54. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12152 PMid:23600849 PMCid:PMC4232181 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12152
  55. Roof, W. (2001) Spiritual Marketplace: Baby Boomers and the Remaking of American Religion. London: Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400823086 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400823086
  56. Ruhela, M., Bhardwaj, S., Garg, V., & Ahamad, F. (2022b). Assessment of soil quality at selected sites around Karwi town, Chitrakoot (Uttar Pradesh), India. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 7(3), 379-385. https://doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2022.0703011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2022.0703011
  57. Ruhela, M., Sharma, K., Bhutiani, R., Chandniha, S. K., Kumar, V., Tyagi, K., ... & Tyagi, I. (2022a). GIS-based impact assessment and spatial distribution of air and water pollutants in mining area. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(21), 31486-31500. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-18009-w PMid:35001266 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-18009-w
  58. Ryan, R. G., Silver, J. D., & Schofield, R. (2021). Air quality and health impact of 2019-20 Black Summer megafires and COVID-19 lockdown in Melbourne and Sydney, Australia. Environmental Pollution, 274, 116498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116498 PMid:33524649 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116498
  59. Senoro, D. B., de Jesus, K. L. M., Nolos, R. C., Lamac, M. R. L., Deseo, K. M., & Tabelin, C. B. (2022). In Situ Measurements of Domestic Water Quality and Health Risks by Elevated Concentration of Heavy Metals and Metalloids Using Monte Carlo and MLGI Methods. Toxics, 10(7), 342. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics10070342 PMid:35878248 PMCid:PMC9320182 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics10070342
  60. Sharma, N., & Singhvi, R. (2017). Effects of chemical fertilizers and pesticides on human health and environment: a review. International journal of agriculture, environment and biotechnology, 10(6), 675-680. https://doi.org/10.5958/2230-732X.2017.00083.3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/2230-732X.2017.00083.3
  61. Sheldrake, P. (2013). Spirituality: A Brief History. London: John Wiley and Sons.
  62. Steinhauser, K. E., Fitchett, G., Handzo, G. F., Johnson, K. S., Koenig, H. G., Pargament, K. I., ... & Balboni, T. A. (2017). State of the science of spirituality and palliative care research part I: definitions, measurement, and outcomes. Journal of pain and symptom management, 54(3), 428-440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.07.028 PMid:28733252 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.07.028
  63. Tanyi, R. (2002). Towards clarification of the meaning of spirituality. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 39(5), 500-509. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02315.x PMid:12175360 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02315.x
  64. Thoresen, C. E. (1999). Spirituality and health: Is there a relationship?. Journal of health psychology, 4(3), 291-300. https://doi.org/10.1177/135910539900400314 PMid:22021598 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/135910539900400314
  65. Thoresen, C. E., & Harris, A. H. (2002). Spirituality and health: what's the evidence and what's needed?. Annals of behavioral medicine, 24(1), 3-13. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15324796ABM2401_02 PMid:12008792 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/S15324796ABM2401_02
  66. Trichopoulou, A., & Vassilakou, T. (1990). Recommended dietary intakes in the European community member states: an overview. Eur J Clin Nutr, 44(Suppl 2), 51-125.
  67. Verma, P. K., Mishra, V., Singh, N. K., Shukla, S. P., & Mohan, D. (2021). Spatio-temporal assessment of ambient air quality, their health effects and improvement during COVID-19 lockdown in one of the most polluted cities of India. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(9), 10536-10551. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-11248-3 PMid:33097997 PMCid:PMC7584408 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-11248-3
  68. Williams, D. R., & Sternthal, M. J. (2007). Spirituality, religion and health: evidence and research directions. Medical Journal of Australia, 186, S47-S50.https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2007.tb01040.x PMid:17516883 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2007.tb01040.x
  69. Yang, J., Zhao, Y., Cao, J., & Nielsen, C. P. (2021). Co-benefits of carbon and pollution control policies on air quality and health till 2030 in China. Environment International, 152, 106482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2021.106482 PMid:33706036 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2021.106482
  70. Yates, J. W., Chalmer, B. J., James, P. S., Follansbee, M., & McKegney, F. P. (1981). Religion in patients with advanced cancer. Medical and pediatric oncology, 9(2), 121-128. https://doi.org/10.1002/mpo.2950090204 PMid:7231358 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mpo.2950090204
  71. Zinnbauer, B. & Pargament, K. (2005). Religiousness and spirituality. Handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality, pp. 21-42.