Main Article Content
Abstract
Siravedha/bloodletting is a worldwide favoured medical practice having its origin from the prehistoric era. Among many of its accomplished functions, Sushruta (the father of surgery) has also prescribed it in some Vatavyadhi (i.e., diseases predominantly causing pain/Shula due to Vata predominance). Vagbhat advised Raktamokshana/bloodletting as a treatment modality that relieves pain & redness immediately (Sadya Raga Ruja Samana). Throwing some light on the anatomical & physiological considerations lying behind the effectiveness of therapeutic bloodletting in neuromuscular conditions (Vatavyadhi) is of immense value for sustainment of para-surgical procedures in modern day medical practices.
Keywords
Vatavyadhi
Raktamokshana
Siravedha
Phlebotomy
Neuromuscular disorders
Article Details
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Copyright (c) 2019 (C) ASEA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Panda, . I., Dev, . S., Singh, . S., & Shukla, . S. G. (2019). Anatomico physiological aspects of siravedha W.S.R to neuromuscular disorders. Environment Conservation Journal, 20(SE), 47–51. https://doi.org/10.36953/ECJSE.2019.02009
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References
AFI, 2003. second edition, Appendix-V, The controller of publication, Part 1: 483.
Paradakara H. S. S. (Ed.), 2018. Astanga Hriday of Vagbhat, Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthana, Varanasi, Sharir Sthana, Adhyaya 3/Shloka 18: 389.
https://www.bcmj.org/premise/history-bloodletting Retrieved on 28/09/2019
https://ispub.com/IJPS/4/2/8232 Retrieved on 28/09/2019
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265964377_THE_EFFECT_OF_BLOODLETTING_ON_MIGRAINE_HEADACHE Retrieved on 29/09/19
https://www.intechopen.com/books/acupuncture-clinical-practice-particular-techniques-and-special-issues/acupuncture-for-disorders-of-consciousness-a-case-series-and-review Retrieved on 29/09/19
https://www.practicalpainmanagement.com/pain/neuropathic/pathophysiology-neuropathic-pain Retrieved on 30/0919
Coderre, T.J. 1993. Contribution of central neuroplasticity to pathological pain: review of clinical & experimental evidence, Pain, 52: 259-285.
https://www.practicalpainmanagement.com/pain/neuropathic/pathophysiology-neuropathic-pain Retrieved on 30/0919
https://www.sciencedirect.con/science/article/pii/S0254627216300048 Retrieved on 30/09/2019
Acharya, J.T. (Ed.), 2018. Charka Samhita by Agnivesha, Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthana, Varanasi, Sutrasthana, Adhyaya 30-Sloka 12: 185.
Murthy K.K.S. (Translator), 2004. (2nd Edition), Sushruta Samhita, Chaukhambha Orientalia, Varanasi-1, Sharir Sthana, Adhyaya 7/Shloka 16: 125.
Murthy K.K.S. (Translator), 2004. (2nd Edition), Sushruta Samhita, Chaukhambha Orientalia, Varanasi-1, Sharir Sthana, Adhyaya 7/Shloka 3: 122
Murthy K.K.S. (Translator), 2004. (2nd Edition), Sushruta Samhita, Chaukhambha Orientalia, Varanasi-1, Sutrasthana, Adhyaya 14/Shloka 25: 92.
Murthy K.K.S. (Translator), 2004. (2nd Edition), Sushruta Samhita, Chaukhambha Orientalia, Varanasi-1, Sharir Sthana, Adhyaya 7/Shloka 8: 131-132.
Kumar, B.M.N. 2013. Anatomical considerations on Sira in Ayurveda with special reference to Sushruta Samhita, Int. Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine, 4(4): 320-327.
Morange, M. 2005. What history tells us II. The discovery of chaperone function. J Biosci, 30: 461-464.
Parapia, L.A. 2008. History of bloodletting by phlebotomy, Br J Haematol, 143: 490-5.
Schaible, 2010. The role of TNF-? as pain mediator; https://www.ncbi.nlm.gov/m/pubmed/20309696/
Paradakara H. S. S. (Ed.), 2018. Astanga Hriday of Vagbhat, Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthana, Varanasi, Sharir Sthana, Adhyaya 3/Shloka 18: 389.
https://www.bcmj.org/premise/history-bloodletting Retrieved on 28/09/2019
https://ispub.com/IJPS/4/2/8232 Retrieved on 28/09/2019
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265964377_THE_EFFECT_OF_BLOODLETTING_ON_MIGRAINE_HEADACHE Retrieved on 29/09/19
https://www.intechopen.com/books/acupuncture-clinical-practice-particular-techniques-and-special-issues/acupuncture-for-disorders-of-consciousness-a-case-series-and-review Retrieved on 29/09/19
https://www.practicalpainmanagement.com/pain/neuropathic/pathophysiology-neuropathic-pain Retrieved on 30/0919
Coderre, T.J. 1993. Contribution of central neuroplasticity to pathological pain: review of clinical & experimental evidence, Pain, 52: 259-285.
https://www.practicalpainmanagement.com/pain/neuropathic/pathophysiology-neuropathic-pain Retrieved on 30/0919
https://www.sciencedirect.con/science/article/pii/S0254627216300048 Retrieved on 30/09/2019
Acharya, J.T. (Ed.), 2018. Charka Samhita by Agnivesha, Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthana, Varanasi, Sutrasthana, Adhyaya 30-Sloka 12: 185.
Murthy K.K.S. (Translator), 2004. (2nd Edition), Sushruta Samhita, Chaukhambha Orientalia, Varanasi-1, Sharir Sthana, Adhyaya 7/Shloka 16: 125.
Murthy K.K.S. (Translator), 2004. (2nd Edition), Sushruta Samhita, Chaukhambha Orientalia, Varanasi-1, Sharir Sthana, Adhyaya 7/Shloka 3: 122
Murthy K.K.S. (Translator), 2004. (2nd Edition), Sushruta Samhita, Chaukhambha Orientalia, Varanasi-1, Sutrasthana, Adhyaya 14/Shloka 25: 92.
Murthy K.K.S. (Translator), 2004. (2nd Edition), Sushruta Samhita, Chaukhambha Orientalia, Varanasi-1, Sharir Sthana, Adhyaya 7/Shloka 8: 131-132.
Kumar, B.M.N. 2013. Anatomical considerations on Sira in Ayurveda with special reference to Sushruta Samhita, Int. Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine, 4(4): 320-327.
Morange, M. 2005. What history tells us II. The discovery of chaperone function. J Biosci, 30: 461-464.
Parapia, L.A. 2008. History of bloodletting by phlebotomy, Br J Haematol, 143: 490-5.
Schaible, 2010. The role of TNF-? as pain mediator; https://www.ncbi.nlm.gov/m/pubmed/20309696/