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Abstract
Present study was carried out to know the impact of fungicide (Thiram) on somatic cells of broad bean (Vicia faba L.). Thiram is one of the most effective fungicide. Significant inhibition of mitotic index and increase in the frequencies of chromosome aberrations were observed. Results of the study indicate that both the plant bioassay found to be sensitive indicators for the genotoxicity assessment as the outcome of majority test system. Using plant bioassays for testing and monitoring environmental chemicals or pollution has many advantages. The mitotic index decreases due to exposure of plant extract with thiram in higher concentration as 150, 300, 550, 800 ppm for 8h and show reducing effect that is 21.00, 20.70, 18.61 and 16.77 in comparison to control that is 21.19. The higher concentrations of fungicide showed the genotoxic effects and damage the chromosomal integrity.
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References
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- Asthana, M., & Kumar, A. (2014). Dose Response of Viola odorata on Meiotic and Mitotic Chromosomes of Vicia faba. British J Pharm. Res. 4(4), 520-530. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/BJPR/2014/5998
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- Crosby G.D. (1981). Pesticides as an environmental mutagen in genetic toxicology: An agricultural Perspective. R.A. Fleck, A. Hollander (Eds.). Plenum Press, N.Y.
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- Mohamed, F.I., & El-Ashry, Z.M. (2012). Cytogenetic Effect of Allelochemicals Brassica nigra L. extracts on Pisum sativum L. World Applied Sciences Journal, 20(3), 344-353.
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- Yadav, S.K. (1986). Antimitotic and Cytological Activities of Tropical Forest Tree: Tamarindus indica. J. Trop. Forestry, 2(1), 53-58.
- Yuzbasioglu, D., Unal, F., Sancak, C., & Kasap, R., (2003). Cytological Effect of Herbicide Racer “Flurochloridone” on A. cepa. Caryologia, 56(1), 97–105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2003.10589312
- Zehring, J., Walter, S., Quendt, U., Zocher, K., Rohn, S. (2022). Phytic acid content of Faba beans (Vicia faba) - annual and varietal effects and influence of organic cultivation practices. Agronomy, 12, 889. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12040889
References
Ajay K.J., & Sarbhoy R.K. (1987). Cytogenetical studies on the effect of some chlorinated pesticides I. Effect on somatic chromosomes of Lens and Pisum. Cytologia, 52, 47–53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.52.47
Amer S.M., & Farah O.R. (1974). Cytological effects of pesticides. VI. Effects of pesticides “Rodor” on the mitosis of Vicia faba and Gossypium barbadense. Cytologia, 39, 507–514. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.39.507
Asthana, M., & Kumar, A. (2014). Dose Response of Viola odorata on Meiotic and Mitotic Chromosomes of Vicia faba. British J Pharm. Res. 4(4), 520-530. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/BJPR/2014/5998
Badr A., & Elkington T.T. (1982). Antimitotic and chromo-toxic effects of isoproturon in A. cepa and H. vulgare. Environ. Exp. Bot., 22, 265–270. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0098-8472(82)90017-X
Cantor K.P., Blair A., Everett G., Gibson R., Burmeis_ter L.F., Brown L.M., Schuman L., & Dick, F.R., (1992). Pesticides and other agricultural risk factors for non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma among men in Iowa and Minnesota. Cancer Res., 52, 2447–2455.
Crosby G.D. (1981). Pesticides as an environmental mutagen in genetic toxicology: An agricultural Perspective. R.A. Fleck, A. Hollander (Eds.). Plenum Press, N.Y.
Dryanovska O.A. (1987). Mutagenic effect of the herbicide alachlor during meiosis in Tradescantia paludosa. Acad. Blug. Sci., 40, 73–76.
Gulfishan, M., Khan, A.H., & Bhat, T.A. (2010). Studies on cytotoxicity induced by DES and SA in Vicia faba Var. major. Turk. J. Bot., 34, 31-37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-0903-20
Mehmet, Cengiz, Karaismailoglu & Huseyin, Inceer, (2017). Evaluation of potential genotoxic and cytotoxic effects of deltamethrin insecticide on somatic chromosomes of Helianthus annuus L., Caryologia, 70(4), 295-301. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2017.1339173
Mohamed, F.I., & El-Ashry, Z.M. (2012). Cytogenetic Effect of Allelochemicals Brassica nigra L. extracts on Pisum sativum L. World Applied Sciences Journal, 20(3), 344-353.
Nwakanma, N.M.C., P.G.C. Odeigah, & B.O. Oboh, (2009). Genotoxic effects of Gongronema latifolium and Vernonia amygdalina using the Allium test. In: Book of Proceedings, 4th UNILAG Conference and Fair, Nigeria, October 21-22, pp: 81-90.
Yadav, S.K. (1986). Antimitotic and Cytological Activities of Tropical Forest Tree: Tamarindus indica. J. Trop. Forestry, 2(1), 53-58.
Yuzbasioglu, D., Unal, F., Sancak, C., & Kasap, R., (2003). Cytological Effect of Herbicide Racer “Flurochloridone” on A. cepa. Caryologia, 56(1), 97–105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2003.10589312
Zehring, J., Walter, S., Quendt, U., Zocher, K., Rohn, S. (2022). Phytic acid content of Faba beans (Vicia faba) - annual and varietal effects and influence of organic cultivation practices. Agronomy, 12, 889. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12040889