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Abstract
The rice variety, Jyotirmayee was treated with plant products for the assessment of toxicity towards rice weevil Sitophilus oryzae in milled rice grains in the laboratory of Department of Entomology of College of Agriculture under Odisha University of agriculture and technology, Bhubaneswar in coastal climatic condition of Odisha. The toxicity assessment revealed that the average rate of mortality over the time and doses was significantly highest in black pepper with 81.86% mortality which was statistically at par with tobacco (80.37%), turmeric (70.00%) and chilli (68.51%). Theprobit analysis data revealed that at 24 HAT and 48 HAT the lowest LC50 value of 0.02 and 0.06% was recorded respectively in black pepper. But at 72 HAT the lowest LC50 value of 0.08% was recorded with chilli followed by turmeric (0.14%), black pepper (0.21%), eucalyptus (0.71%) and tobacco (0.95%).
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References
- Arnason, J.T., Philogene, B.J.R. & Morand, P.(1989). Insecticides of plant organ.ACS Symp. Ser. 62.Washigton, D.C. 387p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0387
- Asawalam, E. F. & Chukwuekezie, A.L. (2012). Control of maize weevil, Sitophiluszeamais(Motschlusky) using extracts of Gnetumafricanum(Afang) leaves and Curcuma longa L (turmeric) rhizomes. International Journal of AgriculturalSciences, 2(9), 263-265.
- Benhalima, H., Choudhary, M. Q., Millis, K. A., & Price, N. (2004). Phosphine resistance in stored-product insect collected from various grain storage facilities. Journal of StoredProductResearch, 40(3), 241-249. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-474X(03)00012-2
- Chaubey, M.K. (2011). Fumigant Toxicity of Essential oils against Rice Weevils SitophilusoryzaeL. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Biological Science, 11(6), 411-416. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2011.411.416
- Duncan, D.B. (1951). A significance test for differences between ranked treatments in an analysis of variance. Virginia Journal of Science. 2(9), 171-189.
- Dhakshinamoorthy, G. & Selvanarayana, V. (2002). Evaluation of certain natural products against pulse beetle, Callosobruchus maculates F. infesting stored green gram. Insect Environment, 8(1), 29-30.
- Isman, M.B. (2006). Botanical insecticides, deterrents, and repellents in modern agriculture and an increasingly regulated world. Annual Review of Entomology, 51, 45–66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.51.110104.151146
- Ivbijaro, M.F. & Agbaje, M. (1986). Insecticidal activities of Piper guineense Schum and Thonn and Capsicum species on the cowpea bruchid. Callosobruchus maculates. Insect Science and its Applications, 7(4), 521-524. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400009760
- Ntonifor, N.N., Oben,E.O. & Konje, C.B. (2010). Use of selected plant-derived powders and their combinations to protect stored cowpea grainsagainst damage by callosobruchus maculates. ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 5(5), 68-74.
- Pavela, R. (2007). Possibilities of botanical insecticide exploitation in grain protection. Journal of Pest Technology. 1, 47-52.
- Ragaa, K.A., Salwa, M.S., Abeer, O.B. & Bahira, M.E. (2012). Efficacy of certain plant oils as grain protectants against the rice weevil, Sitophilusoryzae(Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on wheat, Egypt. Acad. Journal of Biological Science, 5(2), 49-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsa.2012.14791
- Soon, I.K., Jung, Y.R., Hyoung, D.K., Seung, H.L. & Joon, Y.A. (2003). Insecticidal activities of aromatic plant extracts and essential oils against Sitophilusoryzaeand Callosobruchuschinensis. Journal of Stored Product Research, 39, 293–303. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-474X(02)00017-6
- Yahaya, M.M. (2004). Efficacy of selected seed oils against the longevity of rice weevils, Sitophilusoryzae L. Inst. Agril. Res. and training, Obafemi Awolowo Univ, Moor Journalof Research, 4(1), 100-105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/mjar.v4i1.31761
References
Arnason, J.T., Philogene, B.J.R. & Morand, P.(1989). Insecticides of plant organ.ACS Symp. Ser. 62.Washigton, D.C. 387p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0387
Asawalam, E. F. & Chukwuekezie, A.L. (2012). Control of maize weevil, Sitophiluszeamais(Motschlusky) using extracts of Gnetumafricanum(Afang) leaves and Curcuma longa L (turmeric) rhizomes. International Journal of AgriculturalSciences, 2(9), 263-265.
Benhalima, H., Choudhary, M. Q., Millis, K. A., & Price, N. (2004). Phosphine resistance in stored-product insect collected from various grain storage facilities. Journal of StoredProductResearch, 40(3), 241-249. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-474X(03)00012-2
Chaubey, M.K. (2011). Fumigant Toxicity of Essential oils against Rice Weevils SitophilusoryzaeL. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Biological Science, 11(6), 411-416. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2011.411.416
Duncan, D.B. (1951). A significance test for differences between ranked treatments in an analysis of variance. Virginia Journal of Science. 2(9), 171-189.
Dhakshinamoorthy, G. & Selvanarayana, V. (2002). Evaluation of certain natural products against pulse beetle, Callosobruchus maculates F. infesting stored green gram. Insect Environment, 8(1), 29-30.
Isman, M.B. (2006). Botanical insecticides, deterrents, and repellents in modern agriculture and an increasingly regulated world. Annual Review of Entomology, 51, 45–66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.51.110104.151146
Ivbijaro, M.F. & Agbaje, M. (1986). Insecticidal activities of Piper guineense Schum and Thonn and Capsicum species on the cowpea bruchid. Callosobruchus maculates. Insect Science and its Applications, 7(4), 521-524. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400009760
Ntonifor, N.N., Oben,E.O. & Konje, C.B. (2010). Use of selected plant-derived powders and their combinations to protect stored cowpea grainsagainst damage by callosobruchus maculates. ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 5(5), 68-74.
Pavela, R. (2007). Possibilities of botanical insecticide exploitation in grain protection. Journal of Pest Technology. 1, 47-52.
Ragaa, K.A., Salwa, M.S., Abeer, O.B. & Bahira, M.E. (2012). Efficacy of certain plant oils as grain protectants against the rice weevil, Sitophilusoryzae(Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on wheat, Egypt. Acad. Journal of Biological Science, 5(2), 49-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsa.2012.14791
Soon, I.K., Jung, Y.R., Hyoung, D.K., Seung, H.L. & Joon, Y.A. (2003). Insecticidal activities of aromatic plant extracts and essential oils against Sitophilusoryzaeand Callosobruchuschinensis. Journal of Stored Product Research, 39, 293–303. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-474X(02)00017-6
Yahaya, M.M. (2004). Efficacy of selected seed oils against the longevity of rice weevils, Sitophilusoryzae L. Inst. Agril. Res. and training, Obafemi Awolowo Univ, Moor Journalof Research, 4(1), 100-105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/mjar.v4i1.31761