Main Article Content
Abstract
Gram pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera) is a major insect pest of chickpea. The gram pod borer begins to infest at vegetative stage and later feeds on flowers and developing pods. A field investigation was conducted to evaluate the bioefficacy of certain new molecule insecticides against Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) on chickpea during Rabi 2020-21 in randomized block design with three replications. The outcomes revealed that the application of Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC @ 25g a.i./ha and Cyantraniliprole 10.26% OD @ 60g a.i./ha were established to be most effective treatments and application of Fipronil 5% SC @ 50g a.i./ha was least effective in respect of reduction of H. armigera larval population. The maximum yield was recorded in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC @ 25g a.i./ha (14.00 q/ha) followed by Cyantraniliprole 10.26% OD @ 60g a.i./ha (13.73 q/ha) and lowest yield was recorded from Novaluron 75g a.i./ha (10.15 q/ha) treated plot. The economics of different new molecule insecticides indicated that higher benefit cost ratio (BCR) was observed from Lambda Cyhalothrin 30g a.i./ha (7.86:1) followed by Emamectin benzoate 12g a.i/ha (6.75:1) and the lower BCR was recorded from Cyantraniliprole 60g a.i./ha (1.64:1) and Novaluron 75g a.i./ha (1.58:1). Chlorantraniliprole and Cyantraniliprole are newer group of insecticides, which are relatively safer and more effective against gram pod borer as comparison to conventional insecticides and can be used in successful management of this key pest of chickpea.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2022 Environment Conservation Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
- Anonymous (2013). Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation. Govt. of India, pp:85-87.
- Anonymous. (2016). International Year of Pulses 2016: National, Regional and International Activities Gather Momentum. (Available at http://sdg.iisd.org/news/international-year-of-pulses-2016-national-regional-and-international-activities-gather-momentum/ Retrieved on July 30, 2021).
- Anonymous. (2020). Government of India. Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare. Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare. Directorate of Economics & Statistics. 2020. Pocket book of Agricultural Statistics. New Delhi, pp.26.
- Bhatt, N.J., & Patel, R.K. (2001). Screening of chickpea cultivars for their resistance to gram pod borer Helicoverpa armigera. Indian Journal of Entomology, 63(3), 277-280.
- Chitralekha, Yadav, G.S., & Verma, T. (2018). Efficacy of insecticides against Helicoverpa armigera on chickpea. Journal of Entomology Zoology Studies, 6(3), 1058-1061.
- Gill, H.K., & Garg, H. (2014). Pesticides: Environmental Impacts and Management Strategies. University of Florida Press, 192 pp.
- Meena, R. K., Naqvi, A. R., Meena, D. S. & Shivbhagvan (2018). Evaluation of bio-pesticides and indoxacarb against gram pod borer on chickpea. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 6(2), 2208-2212.
- Naik, R.B., Navadkar, D.S., & Amale, A.J. (2015). Trends in Arrivals and Prices of Chickpea in Western Maharashtra. Agricultural Situation in India, 72(1), 5-10.
- Panse, V.G. & Sukhatme, P.V. (1961). Statistical methods for agricultural workers. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi.
- Patil, S.B., Goyal, A., Chitgupekar, S.S., Kumar, S. & Mustapha El-Bouhssini (2017). Sustainable management of chickpea pod borer. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 37(20), 1-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-017-0428-8
- Rani, D.S., Kumar, S.P., Venkatesh, M.N., Sri, C.H.N.S., & Kumar, K.A. (2018). Bio efficacy of insecticides against gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera in Red gram. Journal of Entomology Zoology Studies, 6(2), 3173-3176.
- Upadhyay, R.R., Singh, P.S., & Singh, S.K. (2020). Comparative Efficacy and Economics of Certain Insecticides against gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) in chickpea. International Journal of Plant Protection, 48(4), 403-410.
References
Anonymous (2013). Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation. Govt. of India, pp:85-87.
Anonymous. (2016). International Year of Pulses 2016: National, Regional and International Activities Gather Momentum. (Available at http://sdg.iisd.org/news/international-year-of-pulses-2016-national-regional-and-international-activities-gather-momentum/ Retrieved on July 30, 2021).
Anonymous. (2020). Government of India. Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare. Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare. Directorate of Economics & Statistics. 2020. Pocket book of Agricultural Statistics. New Delhi, pp.26.
Bhatt, N.J., & Patel, R.K. (2001). Screening of chickpea cultivars for their resistance to gram pod borer Helicoverpa armigera. Indian Journal of Entomology, 63(3), 277-280.
Chitralekha, Yadav, G.S., & Verma, T. (2018). Efficacy of insecticides against Helicoverpa armigera on chickpea. Journal of Entomology Zoology Studies, 6(3), 1058-1061.
Gill, H.K., & Garg, H. (2014). Pesticides: Environmental Impacts and Management Strategies. University of Florida Press, 192 pp.
Meena, R. K., Naqvi, A. R., Meena, D. S. & Shivbhagvan (2018). Evaluation of bio-pesticides and indoxacarb against gram pod borer on chickpea. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 6(2), 2208-2212.
Naik, R.B., Navadkar, D.S., & Amale, A.J. (2015). Trends in Arrivals and Prices of Chickpea in Western Maharashtra. Agricultural Situation in India, 72(1), 5-10.
Panse, V.G. & Sukhatme, P.V. (1961). Statistical methods for agricultural workers. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi.
Patil, S.B., Goyal, A., Chitgupekar, S.S., Kumar, S. & Mustapha El-Bouhssini (2017). Sustainable management of chickpea pod borer. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 37(20), 1-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-017-0428-8
Rani, D.S., Kumar, S.P., Venkatesh, M.N., Sri, C.H.N.S., & Kumar, K.A. (2018). Bio efficacy of insecticides against gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera in Red gram. Journal of Entomology Zoology Studies, 6(2), 3173-3176.
Upadhyay, R.R., Singh, P.S., & Singh, S.K. (2020). Comparative Efficacy and Economics of Certain Insecticides against gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) in chickpea. International Journal of Plant Protection, 48(4), 403-410.